Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Sermon for 13 April 2011, Midweek of Lent 5: Nunc Dimittis


The Rev. Paul J Cain
Luke 2:22-40
Nunc Dimittis
Wednesday of Lent 5, 13 April 2011
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, WY

Oh sing to the Lord a new song; sing to the Lord, all the earth! Sing to the Lord, bless his name; tell of his salvation from day to day. [Amen.]
 Psalm 96:1-2 ESV.

C       O Lord, now let Your servant
Depart in heav'nly peace,
For I have seen the glory
Of Your redeeming grace:
A light to lead the Gentiles
Unto Your holy hill,
The glory of Your people,
Your chosen Israel.

All glory to the Father,
All glory to the Son,
All glory to the Spirit,
Forever Three in One;
For as in the beginning,
Is now, shall ever be,
God's triune name resounding
Through all eternity.

Nunc Dimittis means “Now dismiss.” The Lord had promised Simeon that he would not die until he had seen the Christ with his own eyes. The confidence of Job shines through in Luke, chapter 2. Simeon is now prepared to depart in peace.
Many Christians are surprised to see a Post-Communion Canticle at the Lutheran Divine Service. The Roman rite doesn’t have one. Nor does the Church of England and the church bodies that emerged from her. The Nunc Dimittis is unique in this use, sung after having received salvation, life, and forgiveness in the Sacrament of the Altar. But the Nunc Dimittis is well-known to Christendom at this time of day.
Luther knew this canticle as the lullaby of the Church from a service called Compline, which is also in Lutheran Service Book. The Nunc Dimittis is sung at the end with this meaningful antiphon: “Guide us waking, O Lord, and guard us sleeping that awake we may watch with Christ and asleep we may rest in peace.”
“Rest in peace” reminds us of the peace that only God can give, a peace the world cannot understand. Imagine singing this canticle to prepare for a night’s sleep as if one were preparing for the death bed. Then, consider singing along with Simeon to prepare for death as if one were merely going to sleep and then waking up in your own room in the heavenly mansions.
Worship is heaven on earth. The Lord has gathered you to Himself as His people. We join the unending hymn of angels, archangels, and all the company of heaven, especially including Christian saints who entered heavenly rest before us. They sing “Holy, holy, holy” to God the Trinity. What a privilege to sing their ancient and eternal songs of praise.
Even in this valley of the shadow, heaven and heaven’s peace dwell with us. And we need it. Consider the other words Simeon blessed Mary with: “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is opposed (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), so that thoughts form many hearts may be revealed.”
Jesus will be rejected, be pierced, and die. And Mary will watch with a mother’s own agony. Jesus cries out, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” His agony and abandonment brings you comfort and peace.
The Lord has fulfilled his ancient promises in Christ. He will continue to fulfill His promises to you in this life as well as Life Everlasting. Salvation has been won in Christ Jesus. It is delivered in Holy Baptism, the Holy Gospel, Holy Absolution, and in Holy Communion by the Office of the Holy Ministry. The ancient Church extolled the Lord’s gifts as “Holy things for the holy ones.”
Christ, the true Holy One is the glory of Israel, the Light of the world, a Light no darkness can overcome.
O Lord, now let Your servant
Depart in heav'nly peace…
Amen.
Oh sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous things! His right hand and his holy arm have worked salvation for him.       The Lord has made known his salvation; he has revealed his righteousness in the sight of the nations. [Amen.]
Psalm 98:1-2 ESV

Nunc Dimittis,  LSB 211
C       O Lord, now let Your servant
Depart in heav'nly peace,
For I have seen the glory
Of Your redeeming grace:
A light to lead the Gentiles
Unto Your holy hill,
The glory of Your people,
Your chosen Israel.

All glory to the Father,
All glory to the Son,
All glory to the Spirit,
Forever Three in One;
For as in the beginning,
Is now, shall ever be,
God's triune name resounding
Through all eternity.


Acknowledgments
Morning Prayer from Lutheran Service Book
Unless otherwise indicated, all scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Created by Lutheran Service Builder © 2006 Concordia Publishing House.

Sermon for 10 April 2011, Lent 5C


The Rev. Paul J Cain, Jr.
St. John 11: 1-45 (46-53) NIV1984
It is better for you that one man die...
Fifth Sunday in Lent, 10 April 2011
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming

In the Name of Jesus. Amen.

The Senators knew they had to deal with the situation. The crisis had simply gone on long enough. It was time for action. And so, they called for a special session of the Senate. The crisis revolved around one man, a preacher, the Reverend Josephson, (pause) Jesus, thought to be son of Joseph. One event in particular brought the crisis to a head—when this Jesus raised a man named Lazarus from the dead.
In our day, we are familiar with “special sessions” of legislatures. They may convene to discuss taxes, education, or a farm crisis. In Jesus day, the Jewish Senate, the (SAN-HEE-DRUHN) Sanhedrin, called a meeting to discuss Him. This morning, let’s examine three questions: Why was the meeting called? What did they want to accomplish? And finally, what was actually accomplished? First,

        Why was the meeting called? The text gives us a clue in the first word of the final part of today’s Holy Gospel, not printed on the back of your bulletin because of its total length. That word is: “Then” in the NIV and “So” in the ESV.  To what does this word refer?
Then the chief priests and the Pharisees called a meeting of the Sanhedrin.
Our text today comes from John Chapter eleven. The first 44 verses of the chapter tell the story of how Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. When Jesus hears that Lazarus has died, he goes to Bethany, two miles from Jerusalem. On the road He meets Lazarus’ sisters, Martha and Mary. They were grieving, but Martha, in faith, confesses her belief in the Resurrection. Jesus tells her that He is the Resurrection and the Life. Jesus calls, “Lazarus, come out!” and the resurrected Lazarus comes out, four days after being placed in the tomb.
Two verses clarify the significance of the word “then”: Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, put their faith in him. But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. Then the chief priests and the Pharisees called a meeting of the Sanhedrin.
The spiritual blindness of the Pharisees is demonstrated again. Some Jews “tattled” on Jesus by going to the Pharisees, no doubt feeding on their fears of this man. But not everyone reacted that way. Many Jewish people believed, we read.
Lord, through your Word, increase our faith! Remove the blinders of sin. Keep us steadfast in your Word so that we may continue to believe until You come again.
God is faithful. He will accomplish it.

Now we know why the meeting was called.
        What did the Pharisees want to do?
“What are we accomplishing?” they asked. “Here is this man performing many miraculous signs. If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”
Then one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, spoke up, “You know nothing at all! You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”
What did they want to accomplish? Well, it appears that at first they weren’t accomplishing much at all. People were believing in Jesus. Many Jews were convinced He was the Messiah, especially after seeing miracles like the resurrection of Lazarus. That they were losing “parishioners” was enough reason to try to stop Jesus. At the meeting they express another reason, a pretty good excuse: fear of the Romans.
Commenting on the “excuse” that the chief priests and Pharisees gave for seeking to kill Jesus, George Stoeckhardt writes, “That was mere pretense. They themselves did not actually believe that Jesus from a political point of view was a dangerous man. But He did not contribute to their prestige among the people. They hated Him because He had told the truth. In the same way, the world considers Christians to be disturbers and rebels. Those who speak thus usually know very well that Christians are harmless people. But the Christians are disliked by them and are seen as obstructionists because they tell the truth and rebuke them because of their sins.” End Quote.
Jesus’ truthfulness was the threat. Not politically, but a threat to their role as religious leaders.
Caiaphas spoke more than he knew. It is better for us that one man die for the people—better because no sinful person could die the life-giving death that we so desperately needed. Better indeed that one man—Jesus the Christ, the God-man—did die for us, doing for us what we could never do for ourselves. That death of Jesus on the cross is the fulfillment of God’s promise that He would save you.

        What did they do? What was accomplished?
(He) [Caiaphas] did not say this on his own, but as high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the Jewish nation, and not only for that nation but also for the scattered children of God, to bring them together and make them one. So from that day on they plotted to take [Jesus’] (his) life.
St. John gives us some significant detail and perspective in these verses. We are familiar with the Romans 8:28 verse that goes, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love Him.” God can even use this selfish statement of Caiaphas to prophesy about Jesus dying for your sins in your place so that you would not perish eternally.
And not only may the Jewish nation be saved through Jesus, but also the scattered children of God, like we once were. Christ truly is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. He is a light to lighten the Gentiles and the glory of His people Israel. And He has made us one. Those with faith in Christ are all members of the Body of Christ, both Jew and Gentile, together as the Church.

The last verse of the unprinted part of our text this morning says that from that day on they plotted to take [Jesus’] (his) life. God used that sin so that you would be rid of your sin. Jesus allowed Himself to be crucified for you.
Jesus is the Resurrection and the Life. The resurrection of Lazarus earlier in John 11 foreshadows the Resurrection of Our Lord. And on Judgment Day Christ will say to you, “Christian, come out!” And we too will rise from our graves, and all believers will be with their Lord and God forever.

A young teenage girl had been severely ill for over a year. Her last days on earth were marked by several operations, months of hospitalization, and a full $1 million of medical care. Death was imminent. It was Jesus’ promise of our resurrection that allowed her uncle, a pastor, to lean into her ear and whisper the last words she heard on earth: “I’ll see you on the other side.”
These two Christians knew Jesus’ promise to someday halt the great funeral procession of the world and announce with a trumpet the time for all Christians to arise and to gather around His throne in eternal worship.
Yes, it is better for you that one man—Christ Jesus—died for the people than that the whole nation perish. And because He did, your sins are forgiven and you will be with Him forevermore. Amen.
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Sermon for 06 April 2011, Midweek of Lent 4: Sanctus


The Rev. Paul J Cain
Isaiah 6:3; Matthew 21:9
Sanctus
Wednesday of Lent 4, 06 April 2011
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, WY

Oh sing to the Lord a new song; sing to the Lord, all the earth! Sing to the Lord, bless his name; tell of his salvation from day to day. [Amen.]
 Psalm 96:1-2 ESV.

Holy, holy, holy Lord God of Sabaoth adored;
Heav'n and earth with full acclaim shout the glory of Your name.
Sing hosanna in the highest, sing hosanna to the Lord;
Truly blest is He who comes in the name of the Lord.

In addition to the service called Morning Prayer, this summer we will also begin regularly using another musical setting of Divine Service, number Four in Lutheran Service Book, which begins on page 203. Music supporting the texts in this setting consists of singable hymn tunes. It also sounds very appropriate and reverent on piano or organ.
The first canticle of the second half, the Service of the Sacrament, is the Sanctus. That Latin word means “Holy,” in English, and is related to the word “sanctification.”
Isaiah hears the angels in heaven sing the three-fold Trinitarian “Holy, holy, holy.” The angels Isaiah saw look little like our culture’s common depiction. They have six wings each—or six pair of wings each—the Hebrew is ambiguous. They fly, cover their feet, and cover their faces with these wings. Their holiness is palpable. And Isaiah knows that he is a sinner and is of a sinful people. The holiness is applied and given to Isaiah in the purification of a burning coal. His sin is covered by the Lord Himself.
The God who atoned for Isaiah’s sin and our sin is Lord God of Sabaoth. Don’t mistake Sabaoth for the other commonly-used two-syllable Hebrew word, “Sabbath.” “Sabbath” means rest, particularly the Day the Lord rested at the Creation. Sabaoth, on the other hand, is a three-syllable word that means our God is Lord of “heavenly hosts” or “angel armies.” Teaching that word in the context of Isaiah 6 always helps.
Angels help lead the praise of heaven and earth in song to the Lord our God. At worship, heaven and earth intersect. Angels, archangels, and all the company of heaven are here with us and the Lord Himself. You are never closer to your loved ones in Christ than when you are at the Lord’s Table. All saints, including those on earth and those in heaven, are connected to Christ in Holy Baptism. In Christ, we are then connected to one another.
Christ is the key to understanding the Sanctus. It is a marriage of Isaiah 6:3 and Matthew 21:9, from Palm Sunday. The Matthew text has another Hebrew word: Hosanna. “Hosanna” means, “save us now.” It is an appeal to heaven by the Palm Sunday crowds.
“Save us now” is an appeal that could only be made to God inheaven. And the prayer is made to Jesus. That says something. The people likely didn’t understand the full significance that we do as Christians because we can understand things better because of our time in history.
The crowds openly confess Jesus as the promised Messiah and son of David. They were blessed by His coming, even though it took an Easter Sunday Resurrection to make Good Friday good.
We are blessed by Jesus’ coming. We invoke His presence at the beginning of Divine Service. Tonight, we called on He who is the Light of the world. We also regularly ask Him to open our lips and help us to rejoice in the day He has made.
And when we sing the Sanctus to Carl Schalk’s scale-like tune beginning this summer, we will confess our joy at the coming of Christ according to the words His own Testament in His very Body and Blood for the forgiveness of our sins.
Amen.
Holy, holy, holy Lord God of Sabaoth adored;
Heav'n and earth with full acclaim shout the glory of Your name.
Sing hosanna in the highest, sing hosanna to the Lord;
Truly blest is He who comes in the name of the Lord.

Oh sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous things! His right hand and his holy arm have worked salvation for him.       The Lord has made known his salvation; he has revealed his righteousness in the sight of the nations. [Amen.]
Psalm 98:1-2 ESV

Sanctus,  LSB 208
C       Holy, holy, holy Lord God of Sabaoth adored;
Heav'n and earth with full acclaim shout the glory of Your name.
Sing hosanna in the highest, sing hosanna to the Lord;
Truly blest is He who comes in the name of the Lord.


Acknowledgments
Morning Prayer from Lutheran Service Book
Unless otherwise indicated, all scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Created by Lutheran Service Builder © 2006 Concordia Publishing House.

Sermon for 03 April 2011, Lent 4C


The Rev. Paul J Cain, Jr.
St. John 9:1-41 (Adapted from NLT)
Lord, I believe
Fourth Sunday in Lent, 03 April 2011
Immanuel Lutheran Church, Sheridan, Wyoming

            My life has been one of lonely darkness. I had been blind from birth. You would call it being visually impaired in your time, but it means the same thing. I know my parents by the sound of their voices. I know both the generous and the cruel by the sound of their voices as well. My hands help me feel around to get where I usually sit to beg. There I hold them out again. I have been sitting here for many years. A blind man in a Jewish community cannot do much. Here, a.A blind man cannot do any useful work. In order to be a scribe, I would have to be able to see. Other dignified labors in the fields require sight. Even helping my mother and the other women with cooking and cleaning is unavailable. So, I sit and beg.
            I have often heard the same common Jewish sentiment while sitting here, “Why was this man born blind? Was it a result of his own sins or those of his parents?” I never heard an answer before until one Sabbath when a stranger and his followers walked by me. I learned from their conversation his name was Jesus.
            “It was not because of his sins or his parents’ sins,” answered Jesus. “He was born so that the work of God might be displayed in his life. As long as it is day, we must do the work of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
            I remember every word He said, but then, I couldn’t understand what he meant. It was a relief that my blind eyes were not the result of some specific sin. No one had ever told me that before. I heard this man spit on the ground, made some mud with the saliva and put it on my eyes. “Go,” he told me, “wash in the pool of Siloam”
            Siloam is fed by a spring outside the city walls. Long ago, Hezekiah constructed an underground tunnel to carry the water inside the city walls. Ever since, we have been able to get water without fearing attack. People around here know that Siloam means Sent. It reminds me of the promises the Lord made long ago to send us the Messiah. How I wished He would come soon! Siloam was also the pool I am taken to for the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles. I had been there enough so that I knew the way on my own.
            So I went to the pool of Siloam and washed, and came home.  For the first time in my life the darkness faded. Night was over. The Light of day streamed in my formerly dead eyes. I was seeing!
            People rushed around me as I looked around my neighborhood, “Isn’t this the same man who used to sit and beg?” they said to one another. Some agreed. Others said, “No, he only looks like him.” But I walked right up to them, looked them in the eyes and insisted, “I am the same man!”
            “How then were your eyes opened?” they demanded.
            I replied, “The man they call Jesus made some mud and smoothed it over my eyes. He told me to go to the pool of Siloam and wash. So I went and washed, and then I could see.”
            “Where is he now?” they asked me.
            “I don’t know, “ I said.
            Not satisfied with my answers they took me to the Pharisees. The day on which Jesus had made the mud and opened my eyes was a Sabbath, you remember. The Pharisees also asked me how I had received my sight. “He put mud on my eyes,” I replied, “and I washed, and now I see.”
            Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for he does not keep the Sabbath.” The Pharisees make a lot out of the Sabbath. For them it is not a day of rest but a day to do absolutely nothing. Amazing! You can’t even do good on the Sabbath!
            Others Pharisees asked, “How could an ordinary sinner do such miraculous signs?” So there was a deep division of opinion among them. One thing they did agree upon. They wanted to know what I thought about the matter.
            Finally they turned again to me, “What have you to say? This man who opened your eyes--who do you say He is?”
            There was only one answer I could give. “He is a prophet.”
            They didn’t take my word for it. In fact, the Jewish leaders still did not believe that I had been blind and had received my sight until they sent for papa and mama. “Is this your son?” they asked. “Is this the one you say was born blind? If so, how can he see now?”
            I had to take their word that these two people were my parents--until they spoke. I didn’t know who they were just looking at them, being blind since birth. But I knew immediately when they spoke to answer the questions.
            “We know this is our son, “ they answered, “and we know he was born blind. But we don’t know how he can see or who healed him. Ask him. He is of age; he will speak for himself.”
            Papa and Mama were afraid. The leaders had decided that anyone who acknowledged that Jesus was the Messiah would be expelled from the synagogue. They were trying to protect themselves. That was why they said, “He is of age; ask him.” I am already a Bar-Mitzvah, a “Son of the Covenant.”
            They asked me to testify a second time. “Give glory to God,“ they said, “We know this man is a sinner.”
            I answered, “I don’t know whether he is a sinner or not. But I know this: I was blind but now I see!”
            Then they asked me, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?”
            I said, “Look, I’ve told you once already and you didn’t listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you want to become his disciples, too?”
            They weren’t any too pleased by that statement. I haven’t had sight for long, but the looks on their faces spoke volumes. Then they started insulting me. I never knew religious leaders could use such words!
            Then they said, “You are his disciple! We are disciples of Moses! We know that God spoke to Moses, but as for this fellow, we don’t even know where he comes from.”
            I answered, “Now that is remarkable! He opened my eyes, yet you don’t know where he comes from. We know that God does not listen to sinners. He listens to the godly man who does his will. Nobody has ever heard of opening the eyes of someone born blind. If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”
            To this they replied, “You were steeped in sin at birth; how dare you lecture us!” And they threw me out. Literally.
            I wasn’t sure what to do next. I knew I wasn’t welcome at Synagogue anymore. I wasn’t ready to go home. So I sat in my old spot to think. A man walked up to me. Remember, I don’t know anyone by sight. I knew His voice, though.
            Jesus said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”
            “Who is he sir?” I asked. “Tell me so that I may believe in him.”
            Jesus said, “You have now seen him; in fact, he is the one speaking with you.”
            “Then I said, “Lord, I believe,” and I fell to my knees and worshiped him.
            Jesus said, “For judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind will see and those who think they see will become blind.”
            I was blind and now I see. I didn’t quite understand at the time what He meant by “those who see will become blind.” The Pharisees standing nearby must have been confused as well. They asked, “What? Are you saying we are blind?”
            Jesus said, “If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin; But you remain guilty because you claim you can see.”
            You people of the Twenty-first Century: You are, no doubt, bombarded with questions every day, as I was that one day with the Pharisees. The questions you’re asked are similarly difficult. The precious truths of our scriptures are called into question. Can you prove that there is a God? How do you know the world was created in six days? Are you sure Jesus is the Son of God? Does sin really exist? Is the Bible really inspired by God? Does Jesus’ death have meaning today?
            Questions from the unbelieving world can be a test to faith. Some questions like those I just mentioned have clear answers from the Word. Is it necessary to have an answer for all of those tough questions out there? Absolutely not. Sometimes it is good enough to answer as I did. That I don’t know, but this I do: I was blind but now I see. I believe.
            The Pharisees weren’t blind like I was, but spiritually! They were blind to their own sin-blind to their own guilt. As many times as they asked me the same questions and still didn’t believe--they must be spiritually deaf as well!
            They were right about one thing: I was born in sin. “In sin did my mother conceive me,” writes the Psalmist, but not in the way they thought.
            “Neither this man nor his parents sinned,” Jesus said, “but this happened so that the work of God might be displayed in his life. As long as it is day, we must do the work of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
            Jesus came into the world to take away the darkness of sin, for He is the light of the world. He is the Christ, the Messiah! He, too, had to face the religious leaders. He, too, had to testify. They didn’t believe Him either and they didn’t just kick him out like they did me--they handed Him over to the Romans to be crucified.
            No, Jesus wasn’t the kind of Messiah the Jewish leaders expected. And that’s a good thing. We’d probably be at war with the Romans right now if they got what they wanted. But Jesus is a different kind of Messiah. The physical and spiritual healing that He did is evidence of God’s light displayed in Him. Jesus came to give sight to the blind and to show those who think they can see that they are blind. Spiritually blind. Pharisees judge in darkness. They cannot even see their own sin.
            In the light of Faith that God gives us, we see our sin. And Jesus forgives it. Jesus is the light of the world. No darkness can overcome Messiah Jesus. He was crucified, but He rose from the dead. We were all born into a life  of lonely darkness--the darkness of sin. We were all blind at birth. But with the light of faith, we can see, and say together, I was blind, but now I see. Lord, I believe. Amen.

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